Home Equity Loans | Pennymac (2024)

Frequently Asked Questions About Home Equity Loans

What is a home equity loan?

A home equity loan is a loan that allows you to borrow money against your home’s equity. Your home’s equity is the difference between your home’s current value and your mortgage’s outstanding balance. The loan payments are added on top of your mortgage balance, which is why a home equity loan is often called a “second mortgage.” Use our home value estimator calculator to get an idea of how much your home could be worth in your area.

A home equity loan allows you to access money that would otherwise remain tied up in your property and unavailable for use. It can be a great way to fund home remodeling projects, take care of unexpected medical bills, consolidate debt, pay education costs or get you through periods where income may be tight.

How does a home equity loan work?

When you take out a home equity loan, the funds are generally dispersed in a lump sum and paid back in regular fixed installments over a predetermined amount of time (your term).

Once the home equity loan is finalized, the lender gives you the entire borrowed amount all at once. Then, as with any standard mortgage, you will make monthly payments, which include both the principal of the home equity loan, as well as interest.

How much your payments will be depends on a range of factors, including the interest rate and term. Loans with shorter terms, such as a 10-year loan, will typically have higher monthly payments, but the total interest paid will be lower over the life of the loan compared to those with longer terms.

Using a home equity loan to pay for home improvements can increase the home’s value and equity. For example, adding a bedroom increases the home’s square footage and seller market price – thus, allowing you to walk away with more money in your pocket. Additionally, you may have the opportunity to deduct the home equity loan interest from your taxes, helping you save money.

If you sell your home before you pay off a home equity loan in its entirety, be sure that the proceeds cover both your primary mortgage balance along with your home equity loan balance. Anything owed on the home will need to be paid off to complete the sale.

Home equity loan interest may be tax deductible, provided that your total mortgage debt is $750,000 or less, you itemize your deductions and you apply the loan towards substantial home improvements.

Consult a tax adviser for further information regarding the deductibility of mortgage interest and charges.

Similar to applying for a mortgage, you will be required to provide all necessary documents in order to qualify for a home equity loan. You are also responsible for closing costs, though you may have the option to roll some costs into your loan amount.

The documentation you are required to provide includes the following:

  • E-sign loan disclosures
  • Income documentation to support stated income
  • W-2 wage earners: W-2s and pay stubs
  • Self-employed: Two years of tax returns (business/personal or both)
  • Retired: Proper award letters, 1099s and/or bank statements, etc.
  • A credit report
  • Bank statements

Qualifying for a low-interest rate for your home equity loan is dependent on your credit score, debt-to-income (DTI) ratio and payment history. Your credit score indicates your creditworthiness and the likelihood you will repay a debt, while a debt-to-income ratio compares monthly debts and payments to pre-tax monthly income. You can calculate your individual debt-to-income ratio using the following equation:

DTI = Total Monthly Debt Payments / Gross Monthly Income

The bottom line is borrowers with a higher credit score and a good debt-to-income ratio have a greater chance of qualifying for a home equity loan with a low-interest rate.

If you need a specific amount right away and don’t want to risk overspending, a home equity loan can be a reliable solution that is also relatively easy to budget for — the fixed payment plan will help ensure that you know exactly how much you will owe towards the loan every month until it’s fully settled.

Home Equity Loans | Pennymac (2024)

FAQs

Can I be denied a home equity loan? ›

While HELOC rejection rates are the lowest in four years, about half of applications are still denied, for example. Successful applicants tend to have high credit scores and low levels of debt, including relatively small outstanding mortgage balances (less than half their home's value).

Is it hard to get approved for home equity? ›

Home equity loans are relatively easy to get as long as you meet some basic lending requirements. Those requirements usually include: 80% or lower loan-to-value (LTV) ratio: Your LTV compares your loan amount to the value of your home. For example, if you have a $160,000 loan on a $200,000 home, your LTV is 80%.

How is a $50000 home equity loan different from a $50000 home equity line of credit? ›

While a HELOC works like a credit card — giving you a maximum amount you can borrow with a variable interest rate — a home equity loan works more like your mortgage. You get a lump sum of money, and you repay it on a set schedule with a fixed interest rate.

How high does your credit score have to be to get a home equity loan? ›

Generally, you'll need a FICO® Score of at least 680 to qualify for a home equity loan. If your credit score is below 680, however, all is not lost. You may still be able to get a home equity loan with bad credit, but you should be aware of the downsides first.

What disqualifies you from a home equity loan? ›

Most lenders require you to have at least 15% to 20% equity left in your home after factoring in the new loan amount. If your home's value has not appreciated enough or you haven't paid down a big enough chunk of your mortgage balance, you may not qualify for a loan due to inadequate equity levels.

Why would I not qualify for a home equity loan? ›

A steady income source is one of the main ways a lender determines your creditworthiness. While most don't have a stated income level they are looking for, if you are unable to show steady income through employment, investments, or spousal support, it's unlikely a lender will approve your application.

What is the monthly payment on a $50,000 home equity loan? ›

A $50,000 Home Equity Loan at 7.99% would equal an APR of 7.99% with 120 monthly payments of $606.38.

Do I need an appraisal for a home equity loan? ›

Traditional home equity loans involve borrowing a lump sum against the equity in your home. To determine the loan amount, lenders typically require a professional appraisal to assess the current market value of your property.

How long does it usually take to get approved for a home equity loan? ›

Getting a home equity loan can take two weeks to two months. It's possible to apply for a home equity loan online in minutes, with initial approval following in as little as three business days. Underwriting may take a few weeks, and closing may follow within a week or two of final approval.

What's the monthly payment on a $50,000 loan? ›

Calculating the monthly cost for a $50,000 loan at an interest rate of 8.75%, which is the average rate for a 10-year fixed home equity loan as of September 25, 2023, the monthly payment would be $626.63. And because the rate is fixed, this monthly payment would stay the same throughout the life of the loan.

What is the payment on a $25,000 home equity loan? ›

Average 30-year home equity monthly payments
Loan amountMonthly payment
$25,000$168.43
$50,000$328.46
$100,000$656.93
$150,000$985.39

How much is the payment on a 100 000 home equity loan? ›

If you took out a 10-year, $100,000 home equity loan at a rate of 8.75%, you could expect to pay just over $1,253 per month for the next decade. Most home equity loans come with fixed rates, so your rate and payment would remain steady for the entire term of your loan.

Does everyone get approved for a home equity loan? ›

A home equity loan can be a good way for you to take advantage of the value built up in your property – but not everyone will be able to qualify. While every lender has its own requirements, to qualify for a home equity loan, you'll typically need: Sufficient equity in your home.

Do you need income for a home equity loan? ›

Typically, conventional home equity loans require borrowers to have a stable source of income to qualify.

Do you need tax returns for a home equity loan? ›

If you are an EMPLOYED WAGE EARNER / COMMISSIONED:

For Loan Requests Greater than $250,000: All items indicated above AND most recent 2 consecutive years Personal Federal tax returns, Signed & Dated, AND Personal Financial Statement (form provided by PNC), Signed & Dated.

What disqualifies you from a home loan? ›

Reasons your mortgage application may be denied include a dip in your credit score, increased debt, paperwork errors, a low home appraisal and unverified cash deposits.

What income is needed for a home equity loan? ›

Home equity loan income requirements

There's no set formula for how much you have to earn to get approved for a home equity loan. However, your lender will look closely at your finances to make sure you can comfortably afford the payments on your new loan. To do that, it will calculate your debt-to-income ratio.

Are there restrictions on home equity loans? ›

Because the loan is secured by your home equity, the maximum amount you can borrow is based on your home's appraised value — you can typically borrow up to 85%. Your personal debt load, income and credit score will also help determine your loan amount and interest rate.

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